Sunday, December 13, 2009

What is Art?

I have an idea and I'd like some feedback. This discussion came up with Alex when we were on a road trip a few months ago and he asked what I thought art was. I don't remember if any of us talked about it afterward. I was reminded of it because I've been reading a paper on Pirsig's Metaphysics of Quality, which as a sidenote y'all should read.

I think we can safely agree that reality, or our experience of it, is fundamentally characterized by chaos and pattern. Each day is a new day, each moment is an entirely new moment, but also falls under the cyclical pattern we call time. Every circumstance is in reality an entirely unprecedented event (though our powers of inference tell us differently), but these events are governed by natural laws. The same thing happens differently over and over and over. This is true for probably almost anything: seasons, days, hours, waves, car manufacturing, the lives of suns, orbits, walking, sex, conversations... This same thing repeating itself in different ways is a fundamental part of our entire experience of reality. It is not that chaos and pattern take turns at governing the universe, but that they are actually inseparable-- their simultaneity is a basic characteristic of reality. The experience of this simultaneity is the experience of Quality, in Pirsig's terms, or in Oriental terms it is the experience of 'nothingness,' or in plain terms it is the experience of the present. And don't get stuck on the term simultaneity, because it implies only half of the truth: the other half is that Pattern and Chaos don't exist at all. 'Both' is still a dualistic answer to the question 'Which?.'


So the question was raised : What is art, and how do we know if it's good or not- or, to use Pirsig's language, how do we know if it has Quality? So here's my theory, briefly: Art's intent is to replicate the artists perception of reality, or balance in the work--whether it be music or drawing or making a collage--pattern and chaos. It does not follow from this that the better the art, in a painting for example, the more realistic. Realism may lean too much toward pattern. And in music: the pattern is in the beat, the chorus, and whatever other musical recurrences there are within the song, and the chaos is in the verse and melody. So the more balanced a piece of art is, the more Quality it has. The variation in artistic taste from person to person is accounted for in our different experiences of reality, and the different way we infer pattern (which is at the base of the whole subconcious logic thing). Each person experience pattern and especially chaos differently. Variation in artistic taste between cultures is even more apparent: much or our perception of reality is socially conditioned. The pattern/chaos duality is one of many. Transcendence of any of them brings us towards, or is an experience of, Dynamic Quality or 'Presence.' I've argued that the the Quality of art is singularly dependent on the pattern/chaos duality. But maybe it's not. Still need to think about that one.


Other questions that have come to mind as I've written:


1. Does the p/c duality hold equal status with other dualities, or is it more fundamental than that, are other dualities subsets or variant descriptions of it in the same way it is a subset--one description--of Dynamic Quality?


2. Determinism has always made a lot of sense to me though on principal I tend to dismiss it as unimportant and a dangerous philosophical black whole of overblown semantics and meaningless rhetoric and logic loops. That said, isn't chaos really impossible to prove? It's arrogant and more than a little stupid to assume we're capable of perceiving any pattern that exists. This is one of the mistakes of science (sorry Matt had to pull that out, ok, the Scientific Method). For example, here is a pattern

akjakjak

here is another less obvious pattern


hdsafjkldsjfjkal;sjf dl;kasfj oi;eaj;lkdf ife;ajdkf jkfdjf;aiwejf jkfdl;ahdsafjkldsjfjkal;sjf dl;kasfj oi;eaj;lkdf ife;ajdkf jkfdjf;aiwejf jkfdl;ahdsafjkldsjfjkal;sjf dl;kasfj oi;eaj;lkdf ife;ajdkf jkfdjf;aiwejf jkfdl;a


That one repeated three times too and is just as predictable as the first, but because of the limited capacity of our intellects appears more chaotic. Now here's some chaos:


asdfkjkl;adsjfdakjfdkjafewioajfkldsjlksjagioajwklngklfsjfdkjfdiwlkjaoigfrwejagkskjgs;adlirjfewiaofjlig;jlia;gfsdkalgjklsajfiujhgir;airjagk;sdfgijds;klfjkdsljfkdlsajflasdkjfdilsjflaidsjfdksajfilekjaijdsfksdjg kljgkljsdgijraigjliaerjgkfjgkljsf;alkfdjklgaskdfjgjg;irja;kfdjg kjgijalia glk


Maybe we're in the middle of it marveling at all the never-before-seen shapes and colours but really none of us have lived long enough or will live long enough (or don't have enough data capacity in our heads) to know that it's it's just one repetition among infinite repetitions. How do we know the chaos above isn't just a fragment of a much longer string that is repeated over and over just like the rest. Maybe chaos is just our name for patterns we're too small to grasp. I don't even know if this is relevant; in fact it's probably irrelevant for the same reasons I usually dismiss determinism: our experience of reality is what is pertinent (especially discussing Dynamic Quality), not our theories about it. What's the difference, for us, between chaos and patterns that we are too small to grasp? Or do some theories point to realities of our experience we've been numbed to- do they actually arise out of some subconscious knowing? That is potentially a really important question and the answer probably lies within the intention and consciousness with which we go about theorizing.

4 comments:

  1. If you read LILA, pattern = static patterns of quality and chaos = dynamic quality. Accepting those parallels/alternative definitions, everything you said fits perfectly within the framework of the MOQ. I like the pursuit of the pattern/chaos "duality"(?) across time; that's a direction that I think we have yet to explore. The question of the accuracy of our pattern recognition is definitely important. Pirsig (and Anthony McWatt) think that evolution trends always towards higher levels of static quality and that it gets there through the experience of dynamic quality (chaos); this process manifests itself as the "discovery" of new patterns. Maybe as life expectancy continues to rise (assuming further growth and the non-occurance of the apocalypse) we will get closer and closer to SOMETHING; the question here is whether or not there is an end point, a final step in the evolutionary process. I don't think that there is; an end to evolution would imply an end of experiencing dynamic quality, which I don't think is possible.

    A point brought up in Waking Life and in a lot of other places is the concept of accelerating evolution, which, after examining evolutionary trends over the course of human history, says that we're starting to approach the upslope of an exponential curve (say y=x^2 or whatever, with time on the x-axis and level of evolutionary sophistication/quality on the y-axis, to picture it). Picturing a curve like this though implies an asymptote, though, which might be a false construction/concept.

    My favorite quote from your post, Tevon: "'Both' is a dualistic answer to the question 'Which?'" Very well put.

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  2. Well said - Art theory

    We frequently rail against words because we know they are just symbols for the terms we are trying to communicate. Everyone's understanding of a word, much less a phrase or sentence, is different. Also words are limiting and sometimes there is no word for a certain subtly - an example that Tevon brought up that shows this is the difficulty in breaking free of dichotomous comparisons. We lack the vocab to describe certain things other then by decribing how it is subtly not it's opposite.

    Art or things that you would refer to as art in comparison to (what is the opposite of art if not bad art?) ... Art is a different form of communication that lacks the aforementioned problems of words. Although art is open interpretation - you know exactly what the artist wants you to see. The artist dictated exactly what is being presented to you.

    Example; A framed picture of a toilet. You see it thinking, "Wow a toilet, normally reserved for shitting only. I have never viewed as anything other then my poop receptacle." The artist has presented something to you. It is 'good' art or at least worthy of the moniker 'art' if the artist is capable of making the audience able to see art everywhere. So if the audience of that toilet next time, when they see that toilet doesn't immeadatly drop trow and dump but actually reflects on the reality of the individual toilet they are now faced with with ...

    A bit disconnected. So - Art is potentially a more direct form of communication between artist and participant. Art is judged then by the same criteria as literature or rhetoric; a combination of the messages subtleties with how specifically these subtleties are articulated.

    I like this criteria of QUALITY (AHHHHHHHH NOOOOOOO!!!!!! WHAT IS QUALITY?!?!?!?!) because it encompasses art in a broader spectrum then just 'that pretty painting' or 'that cute picture'. This criteria can evaluate more or less everything that has been created that 'needs' a value judgement of its quality.

    -----

    Pattern/chaos is the fundamental duality. While not specifically addressed, this is something I am seeing over and over in Philosophy. Apollo vs Dionysus. Order vs chaos. Yet this is a great example of the problems with western mentality - there has to be one answer. We cannot accept life as both chaotic and logical. This is the same logic that someone who is really high energy then low energy is 'bi-polar' or has ADHD. There has to be a rationale accounting for a persons personality varying from specific set of patterns. As opposed to a person being made of millions of different personalites and beings, all competing and reacting with each other.

    Ha - so yes while logic/entropy is the most fundamental of dualities, the drawing of distinctions is to cut reality into fractions. To draw distinctions is to not embrace the whole.

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  4. Yeah. I think the pattern/chaos logic/entropy split is deceptive because we/people view each side as two different things, rather than labels for the end points of a spectrum. Calling them end points is deceptive, too, though, because ontologically I don't think extremes exist... but it's helpful to think of it that way.

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